3.2.47 \(\int \frac {\csc ^3(e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}} \, dx\) [147]

Optimal. Leaf size=89 \[ -\frac {(a-b) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \cos (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b-b \cos ^2(e+f x)}}\right )}{2 a^{3/2} f}-\frac {\sqrt {a+b-b \cos ^2(e+f x)} \cot (e+f x) \csc (e+f x)}{2 a f} \]

[Out]

-1/2*(a-b)*arctanh(cos(f*x+e)*a^(1/2)/(a+b-b*cos(f*x+e)^2)^(1/2))/a^(3/2)/f-1/2*cot(f*x+e)*csc(f*x+e)*(a+b-b*c
os(f*x+e)^2)^(1/2)/a/f

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Rubi [A]
time = 0.07, antiderivative size = 89, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 4, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 25, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.160, Rules used = {3265, 390, 385, 212} \begin {gather*} -\frac {(a-b) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \cos (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a-b \cos ^2(e+f x)+b}}\right )}{2 a^{3/2} f}-\frac {\cot (e+f x) \csc (e+f x) \sqrt {a-b \cos ^2(e+f x)+b}}{2 a f} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[Csc[e + f*x]^3/Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]^2],x]

[Out]

-1/2*((a - b)*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[a]*Cos[e + f*x])/Sqrt[a + b - b*Cos[e + f*x]^2]])/(a^(3/2)*f) - (Sqrt[a + b - b*Co
s[e + f*x]^2]*Cot[e + f*x]*Csc[e + f*x])/(2*a*f)

Rule 212

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]))*ArcTanh[Rt[-b, 2]*(x/Rt[a, 2])], x]
/; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 385

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_)/((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^(n_)), x_Symbol] :> Subst[Int[1/(c - (b*c - a*d)*x^n), x]
, x, x/(a + b*x^n)^(1/n)] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && EqQ[n*p + 1, 0] && IntegerQ[n]

Rule 390

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_)*((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(q_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-b)*x*(a + b*x^n)^(p + 1)*
((c + d*x^n)^(q + 1)/(a*n*(p + 1)*(b*c - a*d))), x] + Dist[(b*c + n*(p + 1)*(b*c - a*d))/(a*n*(p + 1)*(b*c - a
*d)), Int[(a + b*x^n)^(p + 1)*(c + d*x^n)^q, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, n, q}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && Eq
Q[n*(p + q + 2) + 1, 0] && (LtQ[p, -1] ||  !LtQ[q, -1]) && NeQ[p, -1]

Rule 3265

Int[sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^2)^(p_.), x_Symbol] :> With[{ff = Free
Factors[Cos[e + f*x], x]}, Dist[-ff/f, Subst[Int[(1 - ff^2*x^2)^((m - 1)/2)*(a + b - b*ff^2*x^2)^p, x], x, Cos
[e + f*x]/ff], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, e, f, p}, x] && IntegerQ[(m - 1)/2]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {\csc ^3(e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b \sin ^2(e+f x)}} \, dx &=-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (1-x^2\right )^2 \sqrt {a+b-b x^2}} \, dx,x,\cos (e+f x)\right )}{f}\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt {a+b-b \cos ^2(e+f x)} \cot (e+f x) \csc (e+f x)}{2 a f}-\frac {(a-b) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (1-x^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b-b x^2}} \, dx,x,\cos (e+f x)\right )}{2 a f}\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt {a+b-b \cos ^2(e+f x)} \cot (e+f x) \csc (e+f x)}{2 a f}-\frac {(a-b) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-a x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {\cos (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b-b \cos ^2(e+f x)}}\right )}{2 a f}\\ &=-\frac {(a-b) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \cos (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b-b \cos ^2(e+f x)}}\right )}{2 a^{3/2} f}-\frac {\sqrt {a+b-b \cos ^2(e+f x)} \cot (e+f x) \csc (e+f x)}{2 a f}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.22, size = 102, normalized size = 1.15 \begin {gather*} \frac {-2 (a-b) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a} \cos (e+f x)}{\sqrt {2 a+b-b \cos (2 (e+f x))}}\right )-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a} \sqrt {2 a+b-b \cos (2 (e+f x))} \cot (e+f x) \csc (e+f x)}{4 a^{3/2} f} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[Csc[e + f*x]^3/Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]^2],x]

[Out]

(-2*(a - b)*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[a]*Cos[e + f*x])/Sqrt[2*a + b - b*Cos[2*(e + f*x)]]] - Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[a]*Sqrt[
2*a + b - b*Cos[2*(e + f*x)]]*Cot[e + f*x]*Csc[e + f*x])/(4*a^(3/2)*f)

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Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(230\) vs. \(2(77)=154\).
time = 9.96, size = 231, normalized size = 2.60

method	result	size
default	\(-\frac {\sqrt {\left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right ) \left (a +b \left (\sin ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )\right )}\, \left (\ln \left (\frac {\left (a -b \right ) \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )+2 \sqrt {a}\, \sqrt {-b \left (\cos ^{4}\left (f x +e \right )\right )+\left (a +b \right ) \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}+a +b}{\sin \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}\right ) \left (\sin ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right ) a^{2}-\ln \left (\frac {\left (a -b \right ) \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )+2 \sqrt {a}\, \sqrt {-b \left (\cos ^{4}\left (f x +e \right )\right )+\left (a +b \right ) \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}+a +b}{\sin \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}\right ) b \left (\sin ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right ) a +2 a^{\frac {3}{2}} \sqrt {\left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right ) \left (a +b \left (\sin ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )\right )}\right )}{4 \sin \left (f x +e \right )^{2} a^{\frac {5}{2}} \cos \left (f x +e \right ) \sqrt {a +b \left (\sin ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}\, f}\)	\(231\)

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(csc(f*x+e)^3/(a+b*sin(f*x+e)^2)^(1/2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

-1/4*(cos(f*x+e)^2*(a+b*sin(f*x+e)^2))^(1/2)*(ln(((a-b)*cos(f*x+e)^2+2*a^(1/2)*(-b*cos(f*x+e)^4+(a+b)*cos(f*x+
e)^2)^(1/2)+a+b)/sin(f*x+e)^2)*sin(f*x+e)^2*a^2-ln(((a-b)*cos(f*x+e)^2+2*a^(1/2)*(-b*cos(f*x+e)^4+(a+b)*cos(f*
x+e)^2)^(1/2)+a+b)/sin(f*x+e)^2)*b*sin(f*x+e)^2*a+2*a^(3/2)*(cos(f*x+e)^2*(a+b*sin(f*x+e)^2))^(1/2))/sin(f*x+e
)^2/a^(5/2)/cos(f*x+e)/(a+b*sin(f*x+e)^2)^(1/2)/f

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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(csc(f*x+e)^3/(a+b*sin(f*x+e)^2)^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(csc(f*x + e)^3/sqrt(b*sin(f*x + e)^2 + a), x)

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Fricas [A]
time = 0.49, size = 347, normalized size = 3.90 \begin {gather*} \left [\frac {4 \, \sqrt {-b \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a + b} a \cos \left (f x + e\right ) - {\left ({\left (a - b\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} - a + b\right )} \sqrt {a} \log \left (\frac {2 \, {\left ({\left (a^{2} - 6 \, a b + b^{2}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{4} + 2 \, {\left (3 \, a^{2} + 2 \, a b - b^{2}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + 4 \, {\left ({\left (a - b\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{3} + {\left (a + b\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )\right )} \sqrt {-b \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a + b} \sqrt {a} + a^{2} + 2 \, a b + b^{2}\right )}}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{4} - 2 \, \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + 1}\right )}{8 \, {\left (a^{2} f \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} - a^{2} f\right )}}, \frac {{\left ({\left (a - b\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} - a + b\right )} \sqrt {-a} \arctan \left (-\frac {{\left ({\left (a - b\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a + b\right )} \sqrt {-b \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a + b} \sqrt {-a}}{2 \, {\left (a b \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{3} - {\left (a^{2} + a b\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )\right )}}\right ) + 2 \, \sqrt {-b \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a + b} a \cos \left (f x + e\right )}{4 \, {\left (a^{2} f \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} - a^{2} f\right )}}\right ] \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(csc(f*x+e)^3/(a+b*sin(f*x+e)^2)^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

[1/8*(4*sqrt(-b*cos(f*x + e)^2 + a + b)*a*cos(f*x + e) - ((a - b)*cos(f*x + e)^2 - a + b)*sqrt(a)*log(2*((a^2
- 6*a*b + b^2)*cos(f*x + e)^4 + 2*(3*a^2 + 2*a*b - b^2)*cos(f*x + e)^2 + 4*((a - b)*cos(f*x + e)^3 + (a + b)*c
os(f*x + e))*sqrt(-b*cos(f*x + e)^2 + a + b)*sqrt(a) + a^2 + 2*a*b + b^2)/(cos(f*x + e)^4 - 2*cos(f*x + e)^2 +
1)))/(a^2*f*cos(f*x + e)^2 - a^2*f), 1/4*(((a - b)*cos(f*x + e)^2 - a + b)*sqrt(-a)*arctan(-1/2*((a - b)*cos(
f*x + e)^2 + a + b)*sqrt(-b*cos(f*x + e)^2 + a + b)*sqrt(-a)/(a*b*cos(f*x + e)^3 - (a^2 + a*b)*cos(f*x + e)))
+ 2*sqrt(-b*cos(f*x + e)^2 + a + b)*a*cos(f*x + e))/(a^2*f*cos(f*x + e)^2 - a^2*f)]

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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\csc ^{3}{\left (e + f x \right )}}{\sqrt {a + b \sin ^{2}{\left (e + f x \right )}}}\, dx \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(csc(f*x+e)**3/(a+b*sin(f*x+e)**2)**(1/2),x)

[Out]

Integral(csc(e + f*x)**3/sqrt(a + b*sin(e + f*x)**2), x)

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Giac [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: TypeError} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(csc(f*x+e)^3/(a+b*sin(f*x+e)^2)^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

Exception raised: TypeError >> An error occurred running a Giac command:INPUT:sage2:=int(sage0,sageVARx):;OUTP
UT:Warning, need to choose a branch for the root of a polynomial with parameters. This might be wrong.The choi
ce was done

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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{{\sin \left (e+f\,x\right )}^3\,\sqrt {b\,{\sin \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2+a}} \,d x \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(1/(sin(e + f*x)^3*(a + b*sin(e + f*x)^2)^(1/2)),x)

[Out]

int(1/(sin(e + f*x)^3*(a + b*sin(e + f*x)^2)^(1/2)), x)

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